A board game is a game where the pieces are played on a flat surface. It may have a square or rectangular layout, although there are games that do not use a board. In many games, the surface of the board will be marked with grid squares and areas for players to place their game pieces. The board may also include special areas like islands, cities, or other locations. It is common for a game to include a timer, which may be an analogue device like a sand timer or a digital one. Timers are usually used to keep track of turns and the time it takes to complete a game.
In addition to fostering social skills, including verbal expression, sharing, waiting and taking turns, playing board games offers other important learning opportunities for kids, according to Elizabeth Brunscheen-Cartagena, family life and resource management agent with Kansas State Research and Extension. For example, a game of chance can teach the important lesson that your luck can change instantly – for better or worse.
The competitive environment of a board game can also help kids develop logical thinking, improve their ability to focus longer and enhance spatial awareness, she says. It can also help them learn how to win and lose with grace and good manners. Laughter, which is often generated during a board game session, releases endorphins that promote muscle relaxation, lower blood pressure and boost the immune system.